Email this article 
Does Risk Perception and Knowledge of Covid-19 Correspond with Vaccination Decision?
Abstract
This research examines the correlation between perception of risk of Covid-19 and knowledge of Covid-19 to reach vaccination decisions. A number of researches have shown that among many factors that are associated with people’s decision to get vaccinated are the perception of how vulnerable are they to be infected by the virus and the perception of how severe is the impact of the virus on them as well as how knowledgeable are they about the disease being prevented. This research aims to investigate the same finding in the context of a group of respondents in Indonesia. With the online survey that collected data of more than three hundred research participants, the result of the data analysis in this research, however, does not corroborate the finding in the previous research. Part of the possible explanation is the approach to drive the vaccination through the implementation of the vaccine mandate. The policy of vaccine mandate in Indonesia was implemented since the vaccine was first available in the country. The proof of vaccination was used as a requirement to have access to public transportations and other public services. This vaccine mandate continued progressively to the second and even third or booster vaccination. This policy of mandatory vaccination became an approach to increase vaccine uptake, which was rather different from other vaccinations that allow some room for voluntary choices.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abel, T., & McQueen, D. (2020). Critical health literacy and the COVID-19 crisis. Health Promotion International, 35(6), 1612–1613. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daaa040
CDC. (2023, March 31). What is health literacy? Take action. Find out. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/healthliteracy/learn/index.html
Covid-19.go.id. (2023, April 20). Per 17 April 2023 Terdapat 7 Kasus COVID-19 sub varian Arcturus Ditemukan di Indonesia | Covid19.go.id. Covid-19.Go.Id. https://covid19.go.id/artikel/2023/04/20/17-april-2023-terdapat-7-kasus-covid-19-sub-varian-arcturus-ditemukan-di-Indonesia
Dubé, E., Gagnon, D., Nickels, E., Jeram, S., & Schuster, M. (2014). Mapping vaccine hesitancy—Country-specific characteristics of a global phenomenon. Vaccine, 32(49), 6649–6654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.09.039
Evrony, A., & Caplan, A. (2017). The overlooked dangers of anti-vaccination groups’ social media presence. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 13(6), 1475–1476. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2017.1283467
Falagas, M. E., & Zarkadoulia, E. (2008). Factors associated with suboptimal compliance to vaccinations in children in developed countries: A systematic review. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 24(6), 1719–1741. https://doi.org/10.1185/03007990802085692
Fieselmann, J., Annac, K., Erdsiek, F., Yilmaz-Aslan, Y., & Brzoska, P. (2022). What are the reasons for refusing a COVID-19 vaccine? A qualitative analysis of social media in Germany. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 846. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13265-y
Getman, R., Helmi, M., Roberts, H., Yansane, A., Cutler, D., & Seymour, B. (2018). Vaccine Hesitancy and Online Information: The Influence of Digital Networks. Health Education & Behavior, 45(4), 599–606. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198117739673
Gourinchas, P.-O. (2023, January 30). Global Economy to Slow Further Amid Signs of Resilience and China Re-opening. IMF. https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2023/01/30/global-economy-to-slow-further-amid-signs-of-resilience-and-china-re-opening
Gust, D. A., Darling, N., Kennedy, A., & Schwartz, B. (2008). Parents with doubts about vaccines: Which vaccines and reasons why. Pediatrics, 122(4), 718–725. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-0538
Harmsen, I. A., Lambooij, M. S., Ruiter, R. A. C., Mollema, L., Veldwijk, J., van Weert, Y. J. W. M., Kok, G., Paulussen, T. G. W., de Wit, G. A., & de Melker, H. E. (2012). Psychosocial determinants of parents’ intention to vaccinate their newborn child against hepatitis B. Vaccine, 30(32), 4771–4777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.05.034
Hu, Y., Chen, Y., Wang, Y., & Liang, H. (2018). Measuring childhood vaccination acceptance of mother in Zhejiang province, East China. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 15(2), 287–294. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2018.1526557
Islam, F., Agarwalla, R., Panda, M., Alvi, Y., Singh, V., Debroy, A., Ray, A., Vadnerkar, A., & Uttekar, S. (2021). Assessment of the knowledge, preferences and concern regarding the prospective COVID- 19 vaccine among adults residing in New Delhi, India-A cross sectional study. MedRxiv, 2021.01.23.21250164. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.23.21250164
Kara, S. S., Polat, M., Yayla, B. C., Demirdag, T. B., Tapisiz, A., Tezer, H., & Camurdan, A. D. (2018). Parental vaccine knowledge and behaviours: A survey of Turkish families. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal = La Revue De Sante De La Mediterranee Orientale = Al-Majallah Al-Sihhiyah Li-Sharq Al-Mutawassit, 24(5), 451–458. https://doi.org/10.26719/2018.24.5.451
Kemenkes RI. (2021, Mei). 80,8% Orang Indonesia Bersedia Menerima Vaksin COVID-19. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/21051200002/80-8-orang-indonesia-bersedia-menerima-vaksin-covid-19.html
Kemenkes RI. (2023, March 18). Vaksin Dashboard. Vaksinasi Covid-19 Nasional. https://vaksin.kemkes.go.id/#/vaccines
Larson, H. J., Jarrett, C., Eckersberger, E., Smith, D. M. D., & Paterson, P. (2014). Understanding vaccine hesitancy around vaccines and vaccination from a global perspective: A systematic review of published literature, 2007–2012. Vaccine, 32(19), 2150–2159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.01.081
Liu, Y., Bruine de Buin, W., Kapteyn, A., & Szilagyi, P. G. (2023). Role of Parents’ Perceived Risk and Responsibility in Deciding on Children’s COVID-19 Vaccination. Pediatrics. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-058971
Lopez, G. (2021, June 2). The 6 reasons Americans aren’t getting vaccinated. Vox. https://www.vox.com/2021/6/2/22463223/covid-19-vaccine-hesitancy-reasons-why
MacDonald, N. E. & SAGE Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy. (2015). Vaccine hesitancy: Definition, scope and determinants. Vaccine, 33(34), 4161–4164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.036
Mahmud, S., Mohsin, Md., Khan, I. A., Mian, A. U., & Zaman, M. A. (2021). Knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and perceived risk about COVID-19 vaccine and determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Bangladesh. PLoS ONE, 16(9), e0257096. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257096
Naveed, M. A., Shaukat, R., & Anwar, M. (2020). Development and Validation of a Covid-19 Literacy Scale. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-Journal), 4362. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/4362
Opel, D. J., Mangione-Smith, R., Taylor, J. A., Korfiatis, C., Wiese, C., Catz, S., & Martin, D. P. (2011). Development of a survey to identify vaccine-hesitant parents: The parent attitudes about childhood vaccines survey. Human Vaccines, 7(4), 419–425. https://doi.org/10.4161/hv.7.4.14120
Phillips, R., Gillespie, D., Hallingberg, B., Evans, J., Taiyari, K., Torrens‐Burton, A., Cannings‐John, R., Williams, D., Sheils, E., Ashfield‐Watt, P., Akbari, A., Hughes, K., Thomas‐Jones, E., James, D., & Wood, F. (2022). Perceived threat of COVID‐19, attitudes towards vaccination, and vaccine hesitancy: A prospective longitudinal study in the UK. British Journal of Health Psychology, 10.1111/bjhp.12606. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12606
Robson, D. (2023, July 23). Why some people don’t want a Covid-19 vaccine. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20210720-the-complexities-of-vaccine-hesitancy
Rother, H.-A. (2019). Challenges in Pesticide Risk Communication☆. In J. Nriagu (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Environmental Health (Second Edition) (pp. 566–576). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.02150-3
Satgas Covid-19. (2022, August 28). Regulasi Perjalanan Domestik. https://covid19.go.id/artikel/2022/08/26/surat-edaran-kasatgas-nomor-24-tahun-2022
Schuster, M., Eskola, J., Duclos, P., & SAGE Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy. (2015). Review of vaccine hesitancy: Rationale, remit and methods. Vaccine, 33(34), 4157–4160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.04.035
Shen, S., & Dubey, V. (2019). Addressing vaccine hesitancy. Canadian Family Physician, 65(3), 175–181.
Smith, L. E., Amlôt, R., Weinman, J., Yiend, J., & Rubin, G. J. (2017). A systematic review of factors affecting vaccine uptake in young children. Vaccine, 35(45), 6059–6069.
Streefland, P. H. (2001). Public doubts about vaccination safety and resistance against vaccination. Health Policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 55(3), 159–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8510(00)00132-9
Thalmann, A. T. (2006). How to Communicate Risks in Gene Therapy**The views expressed in this article are entirely those of the author and may not in any circumstances be regarded as stating an official position of the Swiss Federal Office for Public Health. In J. Niewöhner & C. Tannert (Eds.), Gene Therapy (pp. 203–221). Elsevier Science B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-044452806-3/50016-0
United Nations. (2023, January 25). World Economic Situation and Prospects 2023. UN DESA Publications. http://desapublications.un.org/publications/world-economic-situation-and-prospects-2023
Van Nguyen, D., & Nguyen, P.-H. (2022). Social media and COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy: Mediating role of the COVID-19 vaccine perception. Heliyon, 8(9), e10575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10575
Weinstein, N. D. (2001). Health Risk Appraisal and Optimistic Bias. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 6612–6615). Pergamon. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/03805-5
Weinstein, N. D., & Klein, W. M. P. (2015). Health Risk Appraisal and Optimistic Bias. In J. D. Wright (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition) (pp. 698–701). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.25012-5
World Bank. (2023, February 16). COVID-19’s Impact on Young People Risks a Lost Generation. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2023/02/16/covid-19-s-impact-on-young-people-risks-a-lost-generation.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v8i1.843
Article Metrics:
Abstract Views - 307
PDF Downloads - 124
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Rouli Manalu, Tandiyo Pradekso, Djoko Setyabudi, Yohanes Thianika Budiarsa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indexed by:
Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia (P-ISSN : 2548-8740, E-ISSN : 2503-0795)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editorial Secretariat:
Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia (JKISKI)
Gedung Dewan Pers 5th Floors, Jl. Kebon Sirih 32-34 Jakarta 10110 - Indonesia
Contact Person : Prof. Dr. Rajab Ritonga, M.Si
Email : rajab.r@lspr.edu