Debate on Rice Import Policy in Indonesia: Discourse Network Analysis in Online Media

Article Sidebar

PDF
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v9i1.1051

Main Article Content

Haresti Asysy Amrihani
Department of Communication Science, Universitas Indonesia Jl. Salemba Raya No 4, Jakarta 10430 - Indonesia
Eriyanto Eriyanto
Department of Communication Science, Universitas Indonesia Jl. Salemba Raya No 4, Jakarta 10430 - Indonesia
Muhammad Yunus Zulkifli
Department of Communication Science, Universitas Indonesia Jl. Salemba Raya No 4, Jakarta 10430 - Indonesia

Abstract

This research maps the discourses on agreements and disagreements of each actor regarding the rice import policy in Indonesia. In 2023, the Indonesian government took a policy to increase the quota of rice imports Indonesia, according to the United States Department of Agriculture, is the world’s fifth largest country in terms of rice imports. The policy was opposed and supported by a number of actors since Indonesia is also the fourth largest rice producer in the world.  Actors who oppose and approve of the rice import policy in Indonesia present their respective arguments to influence the public. This research uses the Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) method to map the discourse coalition and actors based on the actors' arguments in Kompas.id media. The results show that the discourses of each actor are connected to each other. The discourses include: stabilizing rice reserves, international cooperation, reducing rice prices, anticipating climate change, importing rice during harvest, contradicting the food law, rising rice prices, rice stock alert, law enforcement against rice fraud, and rice procurement which is impossible.

Article Details

How to Cite
Amrihani, H. A., Eriyanto, E., & Zulkifli, M. Y. (2024). Debate on Rice Import Policy in Indonesia: Discourse Network Analysis in Online Media. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, 9(1), 118–131. https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v9i1.1051
Issue
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): June 2024 - Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia
Section
Articles

Authors who publish with Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia agrees to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. 
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
 
 

References

Ahdiat, A. (2023, Oktober 12). Indonesia jadi importir beras terbesar ke-5 dunia pada 2023. Katadata.co.id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/index.php/datapublish/2023/10/12/indonesia-jadi-importir-beras-terbesar-ke-5-dunia-pada-2023#:~:text=Jika%20dibandingkan%20dengan%20data%20impor,beras%20terbesar%20ke%2D5%20sedunia.

Alvarado, I. A. O., Sutcliffe, T. E., Berker, T., & Pettersen, I, N. (2021). Emerging circular economies: Discourse coalitions in Norwegian case. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26, 360-372.

Amani, N. K. (2023, Agustus 4). Daftar 10 negara produsen beras terbesar di dunia, Indonesia nomor berapa. Liputan6.com. https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5361813/daftar-10-negara-produsen-beras-terbesar-di-dunia-indonesia-nomor-berapa?page=2.

Ambarawati, I. A. A., Wijaya, I. M. A. S., & Budiasa, W. (2018). Risk mitigation for rice production through agricultural insurance: Farmers’s perspectives. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 15 (2), 129-135.

Anggela, N. (2023, Oktober 21). Janji manis Jokowi soal swasembada pangan berujung pahit. Bisnis.com. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20231021/12/1706484/janji-manis-jokowi-soal-swasembada-pangan-berujung-pahit.

Anthony, M. C., Teng, P., Montesclaros, J. M. L. (2020). COVID-19 and food security in Asia: How prepared are we. S.Rajaratnam School of Internation Studies, 20 (3), 1-15.

Arifin, B. (2023, Agustus 8). The impact of El Nino on the 2023 rice balance. Kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2023/08/07/en-dampak-el-nino-pada-neraca-beras-2023.

Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG). 2020. Istilah dalam informasi iklim. Bmkg.go.id. http://iklim.ntb.bmkg.go.id/pemahaman-iklim

Cahyaningtyas, I., Utami, A. W., & Waluyati, L. R. (2022). Indonesia’s natural rubber productivity and technically specified natural rubber 20 export: The effect of El Nino southern oscillation. Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research, 8 (2), 215-230.

Damiana. (2023, Oktober 11). Impor beras zaman Jokowi pecah rekor, butuh duit Rp 30 T. Cnbcindonesia.com. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20231011143215-4-479717/impor-beras-zaman-jokowi-pecah-rekor-butuh-duit-rp-30-t.

David, C. C., & Huang, J. (1996). Political economy of rice protection in Asia. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 44 (3), 463-483.

Dryzek, J. S. (2013). The politics of the earth: Environmental discourses. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Dwi, A. (2023, Juli 20). 10 negara penghasil beras terbesar di dunia, Indonesia di urutan ke berapa. Tempo.co. https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1749972/10-negara-penghasil-beras-terbesar-di-dunia-indonesia-di-urutan-ke-berapa.

Eriyanto, E. (2022). Analisis jejaring wacana discourse network analysis. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Fatchiya, A., Muflikhati, I., & Soedewo, T. Factors correlating with adaption of the integration system of paddy-livestock in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 14 (2), 362-370.

Fisher, D. R., Leifeld, P., & Iwaki, Y. (2013). Mapping the ideological network of American climate politics. Climate Change, 116 (3-4), 523-545.

Griffin, R. (2006). Ideology and culture. Journal of Political Ideologies, 11 (1), 77-99. doi: 10.1080/13569310500395974

Hajer, M. A. (1993). The argumentative turn in policy analysis and planning. London: Duke University Press.

Hajer, M. A. (1995). The politics of environmental discourse: Ecological modernization and the policy process. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Hajer, M. A. (2003). Policy without polity: Policy analysis and the institutional void. Policy Sciences, 36, 175-195.

Hajer, M. A. (2005). A decade of discourse analysis of environmental politics: Achievements, challenges, perspectives. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 7 (3), 175-184.

Hajer, M. A. (2005a). Rebuilding ground zero. The politics of performance. Planning Theory & Practice, 6 (4), 445-464.

Hajer, M. A. (2005b). Coalitions, practices, and meaning in environmental politics: From acid rain to BSE. Dalam David Howarth & Jacob Torfing (eds), Discourse Theory in European Politics: Identity, Policy and Governance. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

Harianto, H., Kusnadi, N., & Kholiqoh, L. (2019). Premia and discount of rice characteristic: The case of retail market in Bogor-Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, 16 (2), 133-139.

Leifeld, P., & Haunss, S. (2010). A comparison between political claims analysis and discourse network analysis: The case of sotware patents in the European Union. Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods Bonn, 2010/21.

Leifeld, P. (2017). Discourse network analysis: Policy debates and dynamic networks. In Victor, J. N., Lubell, M. N. and Montgomery, A. H. (eds). The Oxford Handbook of Political Networks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Leifeld, P. (2020). Policy debates and Discourse Network Analysis: A research agenda. Politics and Governance, 8 (2), 180-183.

Manning, C. (1987). Public policy, rice production and income distribution: A review of Indonesia’s rice self-sufficiency program. Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science, 15 (1), 66-82.

Nehen, I. K. (1989). Technology, farmers organization and rice self-sufficiency in Indonesia. Southeast Asian Journal of Social Science, 17 (1), 88-106.

Octania, G. (2021). The government’r role in the Indonesian rice supply chain. Policy Paper, 32, 6-32.

Rachmawati, D. (2023, Oktober 8). Pengamat sebut impor beras era Jokowi terbesar sepanjang sejarah, benarkah? Bisnis.com. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20231008/12/1701986/pengamat-sebut-impor-beras-era-jokowi-terbesar-sepanjang-sejarah-benarkah

Subekti, R. (2023, Oktober 16). Impor beras Indonesia capai 1,79 juta ton, paling banyak dari Thailand. Republika.co.id. https://ekonomi.republika.co.id/berita/s2m9wc490/impor-beras-indonesia-capai-179-juta-ton-paling-banyak-dari-thailand

Sumirat, P. A., & Eriyanto. (2023). Koalisi wacana dalam debat pemekaran Papua: Analisis jaringan wacana debat pemekaran tiga provinsi baru di Papua. Jurnal Riset Komunikasi, 6 (2), 1-20.

Tumangguang, E. J. D. (2023, Agustus 11). El Nino threat and rice production. Kompas.id. https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2023/08/10/en-ancaman-el-nino-dan-produksi-padi.

Van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Ideology and discourse analysis. Journal of Political Ideologies, 11 (2), 115-140. doi: 10.1080/13569310600687908

Yanwardhana, E. (2023, Oktober 10). RI tambah impor beras 1,5 juta ton, ini alasan pemerintah. Cnbcindonesia.com. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20231009202723-4-479214/ri-tambah-impor-beras-15-juta-ton-ini-alasan-pemerintah.

Article Metrics: