Tourism Communication Policy in Sustainable Tourism and Climate Change in Garut Regency

Main Article Content

Manik Sunuantari
Tamara Klicek

Abstract

The tourism sector as one of the drivers of the Indonesian economy is also affected by natural and non-natural disasters. Climate change and disasters encourage the government of Garut Regency in West Java, Indonesia, to carry out various tourism communication policies  as part of the effort to increase sustainable tourism activities in the face of climate change and disasters. This research aims to find a model of sustainable tourism communication policy in the face of climate change in Garut Regency. This research uses symbolic interactionism theory, growth pole theory and Community Based Tourism (CBT). The exchange of symbols between tourism actors will build a common meaning in making sustainable tourism communication policies. The type of research used a case study with a research location in Garut Regency, a tourist site as well as a disaster-prone area. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. Data validity used data triangulation, investigator triangulation, and theory triangulation. The results showed that the policy used in the development of sustainable tourism in Garut Regency emphasizes collaboration and communication of all stakeholders. The involvement of all stakeholders will encourage the realization of community welfare. The focus of sustainable tourism development is the community. Community welfare will be achieved if the community is fully involved in all tourism activities.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sunuantari, M., & Klicek, T. (2024). Tourism Communication Policy in Sustainable Tourism and Climate Change in Garut Regency. Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia, 9(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v9i1.1048
Section
Articles

References

Andari, R., Supartha, I. W. G., Riana, I. G., & Sukawati, T. G. R. (2020). Exploring the Values of Local Wisdom as Sustainable Tourism Attractions. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 4(4), 489–498. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v4i4.29178.

Astuti, R. S., Warsono, H., & Rachim, A. (2020). Collaborative Governance dalam Perspektif Administrasi Publik.

Berliandaldo, M., Prasetio, A., & Sakti, V. (2023). Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata Tangguh Bencana Melalui Kolaborasi dan Manajemen Pariwisata Kebencanaan Terintegrasi. Abdimas Pariwisata, 4(1).

Calero, C., & Turner, L. W. (2020). Regional economic development and tourism: A literature review to highlight future directions for regional tourism research. Tourism Economics, 26(1), 3–26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816619881244.

Camilleri, M. A. (2018). The Tourism Industry: An Overview. Tourism, Hospitality and Event Management, 3–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49849-2_1.

Christofakis, M., & Papadaskalopoulos, A. (2011). The growth poles strategy in regional planning: The recent experience of Greece. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 6(2), 5–20.

Commission, E. T. (2021). Handbook on Encouraging Sustainable Tourism Practices. In Brussels: Toposophy Ltd.

Demartoto, A. (2019). Kajian Refleksivitas Masyarakat Risiko dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Siaga Bencana Berbasis Collaborative Governance. Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA), 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v2i1.586.

Demeter, C. (2021). Identifying appropriate service recovery strategies in the event of natural disaster. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management.

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). Qualitative Inqury Reaserch Design. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53, Issue 9).

Gallen, L. (2020). The Consequences of Poor Climate Change Policy: Warnings from Indonesia’s Neighbours. The Habibie Centre, 12.

garutkab.go.id. (2023). Profile of Garut Regency 2023. https://www.garutkab.go.id/.

Giampiccoli, A. (2015). Community-based tourism: Origins and present trends. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajpherd/article/view/119030.

Giampiccoli, A., & Saayman, M. (2018). Community-based tourism development model and community participation. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 7(4).

Grifin et al. (2022). A First Look at Communication Theory 11th Ed. McGraw-Hill Education.

(GTZ), D. G. für T. Z. (2006). Strategic Communication for Sustainable Development.

Hermawati, P. R. (2020). Komponen Kepariwisataan dan Pengembangan Community Based Tourism Di Desa Wisata Nglanggeran. Pariwisata, 7(1). https://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/jp/article/view/7891.

Isnaini, M. (2007). Model Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Penelitian BAPPEDA Yogyakarta, 2(1). http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/1888.

Junaid, I., Sigala, M., & Banchit, A. (2021). Implementing community-based tourism (CBT): Lessons learnt and implications by involving students in a CBT project in Laelae Island, Indonesia. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 29, 100295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2020.100295.

Kemenparekraf/Badan Pariwisata Ekonomi Kreatif RI. (2023). 4 Megatren Pariwisata 2023, Pengaruhi Perilaku Wisatawan Global.

Kencana, W. H., Situmeang, I. V. O., Meisyanti, M., Rahmawati, K. J., Nugroho, H. S., & Lubis, A. Y. (2023). Digital Communication Transformation in Sukabumi City Government. Komunikator, 15(1), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.18196/jkm.17206.

Lestari, F. (2019). Model Branding Tujuan Wisata Kabupaten Garut. Sosial dan Humaniora.

Mai, V. N., Nguyen, Q. N., & Hien, L. T. D. (2023). Citizen Participation in Community-Based Tourism Development in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i5.74.

Okech, R., Haghiri, M., & George, B. P. (2012). Rural Tourism as a Sustainable Development Alternative: An Analysis with Special Reference to Luanda, Kenya. European Countryside, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1515/euco-2017-0030.

Punto Hendro, E., & Nirmala, D. (2019). Penguatan Organisasi Pokdarwis sebagai Ujung Tombak Pengembangan Wisata Kampung Pelangi Kota Semarang. Harmoni: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 40–46.

Putri, F. A., & Adinia, N. C. (2018). The Role of Communication in Sustainable Development Tourism: A Case Study on Community-based Tourism (Pokdarwis) in Nglanggeran Village. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v7i2.9795.

Ramadhaniah, M. A. (2020). the Role of Tourism in the Indonesian Economy (Peran Sektor Pariwisata Dalam Perekonomian Indonesia). Studi Indonesia, 3(2), 212–221.

Reinarto, R. (2021). Ancaman Besar Perubahan Iklim bagi Pariwisata dan Solusinya. https://katadata.co.id/indepth/opini/615c5e9484d77/ancaman-besar-perubahan-iklim-bagi-pariwisata-dan-solusinya.

Rusdarti, R., & Fafurida, F. (2016). Strategi Pengembangan Daerah Growth Pole melalui Pemanfaatan Potensi Lokal. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 19(3), 425. https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v19i3.467.

Salim, A. (2006). Teori dan Paradigma Penelitian Sosial (edisi kedua). Tiara Wacana.

Sunuantari, M. (2017). Tourism Communication in Community Based Tourism in Dieng Community, Central Java, Indonesia. Binus Business Review, 8(2), 149. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v8i2.1894.

Sunuantari, M., & Farhan, R. M. (2022). Rural Tourism Development Through Community Based Tourism Sumbergondo Village Malang. Proceedings Of International Conference On Communication Science, 2(1), 403–409. https://doi.org/10.29303/iccsproceeding.v2i1.132.

Tetep, T., Suherman, A., Mulyana, E., Widyanti, T., Pebriani, W., Susanti, Y., & Ilah, I. (2021). Potensi Pariwisata Garut Dalam Mewujudkan Ekonomi Kreatif. Business Innovation and Entrepreneurship Journal, 3(02), 141–146. https://doi.org/10.35899/biej.v3i02.219.

Tolkach, D. (2013). Community-Based Tourism in Timor-Leste: A Collaborative Network Approach.

Toy, S. (2016). Reflection of Growth Poles Theory in Turkey As Supporting. January 2016.

Trihayuningtyas, E., Wulandari, W., Adriani, Y., & Sarasvati, S. (2019). Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Informasi dan Promosi Pariwisata bagi Generasi Z di Kabupaten Garut. Tourism Scientific Journal, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.32659/tsj.v4i1.46.

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications. SAGE Publications. https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/case-study-research-and-applications/book250150.

Yin, R. K. (2014). Case Study Research Design and Methods (5th ed.). Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation, 30(1), 108–110. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.30.1.108.