Email this article 
Model of Disaster Information Cycle of West Java Television Journalists
Abstract
Disaster information is an important factor in disaster management efforts, including in West Java. It helps officers and the community to immediately anticipate disasters that may occur. Journalists are among those who play a role in disseminating disaster information. This study aims to describe disaster information cycle model of West Java television journalists in obtaining and disseminating disaster information with the help of technology to increase the speed. This research applies a qualitative method, namely a case study to describe a usage model of disaster information seeking which is uniquely influenced by the developments in information technology. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. This study finds that smartphone technology contributes to the dissemination of disaster information by television journalists through providing access to social media, online media, and information in group chats. There is an interrelated flow of information between journalists, television editors, local governments, officials and the community. Participation of public and journalists in obtaining and disseminating disaster information helps the government and officers to find out the real conditions of disaster locations and how to handle them.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Adiyoso, W., & Kanegae, H. (2017). Tsunami Resilient Preparedness Indicators: The Effects of Integrating Religious Teaching and Roles of Religious Leaders. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54466-3_23.
Ahmadi, D., & Adzhani, A. V. (2019). The use Instagram with visiting interest: The correlation between the use @littlecollins.bdg Instagram with visiting interest. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1375(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1375/1/012055
Ahmadi, D., Rachmiatie, A., & Nursyawal. (2019). Public participation model for public information disclosure. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 35(4), 305–321. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2019-3504-19
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. (2016). Risiko Bencana Indonesia (Disasters Risk of Indonesia). International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, 9(01), 121–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-018-0186-5
Çatal, Ö. (2017). New technologies challenging the practice of journalism and the impact of education: Case of Northern Cyprus. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(11), 7463–7472. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/79975
Cottle, S. (2013). Journalists Witnessing Disaster: From the calculus of death to the injunction to care. Journalism Studies, 14(2), 232–248. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2012.718556
Djamba, Y. K., & Neuman, W. L. (2002). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. In Teaching Sociology (Vol. 30). https://doi.org/10.2307/3211488
Folb, B. L., Detlefsen, E. G., Quinn, S. C., Barron, G., & Trauth, J. M. (2010). Information practices of disaster preparedness professionals in multidisciplinary groups. Proceedings of the ASIST Annual Meeting, 47. https://doi.org/10.1002/meet.14504701223.
Golung, E.M.A., (2019). Peranan Jurnalis Media Televisi Dalam Proses Pemulihan Korban Bencana Alam di Kota Palu (Studi Pada Palu TV). Ejournal.unsrat.ac.id.
Haryanto, I. (2018). Performa Media, Jurnalisme Empati, dan Jurnalisme Bencana: Kinerja Televisi Indonesia dalam Peliputan Bencana (Kasus Liputan TV One terhadap Hilangnya Air Asia QZ 8501). Ultimacomm, 8(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.31937/ultimacomm.v8i1.818
Hoey, P. (2017). Evaluating the Role of the Internet and Mainstream News Journalism in the Development of the Northern Ireland Peace Process. Digital Technology and Journalism: An International Comparative Perspective, 1–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55026-8
Juditha, C., (2014). Etika Jurnalisme Bencana dalam Berita Televisi (Bencana Gunung Berapi Sinabung di TVone). Jurnal Komunikasi, 6(1). 24–40.
Karataş, E. (2019). A Case Study on the Positive Effects of Smartphone Usage in Postgraduate Education A Case Study on the Positive Effects of Smartphone Usage in Postgraduate Education. Lisansüstü Eğitimde Akıllı Cep Telefonu Kullanımının Olumlu Etkileri Üzerine Bir Durum Ça. (January). https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.402975
Kurniasih, N. (2017). The Model of Disaster Information Dissemination Based on Volunteer Communities: A Case Study of Volunteer Communities in Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. (4), 285–313. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/687dv
Leavy, P. (2017). Research Design: Quantitative, Qualitative, Mix Methods. New York: Guildford Press.
Marlyono, S. G., Pasya, G. K., & Nandi. (2016). Peranan Literasi Informasi Bencana Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Masyarakat Jawa Barat. Gea. Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi, 16(2), 116–123.
Mc Quail, D. (2010). Reading McQuail’s Mass Communication Theory.
Nandakumar, T., (2017). Digital Technology, Journalism and Politics in Sri Lanka’s Ethnic Conflict. Digital Technology and Journalism: An International Comparative Perspective, 1–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55026-8
Ntalakas, A., Dimoulas, C. A., Kalliris, G., & Veglis, A. (2017). Drone Journalism: Generating Immersive Experiences. Journal of Media Critiques, 3(11), 187–199. https://doi.org/10.17349/jmc117317
Nugroho, S. P., & Sulistyorini, D. (2018). Komunikasi Bencana : Membedah Relasi BNPB dengan Media. In Pusat Data, Informasi dan Hubungan Masyarakat, Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.
Ogie, R. I., & Verstaevel, N. (2020). Disaster informatics: An overview. Progress in Disaster Science, 7, 100111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100111
Örnebring, H. (2010). Technology and journalism-as-labour: Historical perspectives. Journalism, 11(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884909350644
Panuju, R. (2018). Etika Jurnalistik dan Jurnalisme Bencana pada Pemberitaan Gunung Agung di Portal Berita Balipost.com. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 15(2), 219. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v15i2.1455
Pavlik, J. (2000). The Impact of Technology on Journalism. Journalism Studies, 1(2), 229–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616700050028226
Perreault, G., & Stanfield, K. (2019). Mobile Journalism as Lifestyle Journalism?: Field Theory in the integration of mobile in the newsroom and mobile journalist role conception. Journalism Practice, 13(3), 331–348. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2018.1424021
Prajarto, N. (2008). Bencana, Informasi, dan Keterlibatan Media. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 11(3), 287–306. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.10989
Prevention, D. (2018). Postprint.
Rochimah, Tri Hastuti Nur., F. J. (2009). Peliputan Dan Reportase Televisi Di Lokasi Bencana: Sebuah Pengalaman Dari Erupsi Merapi 2010. Nature Geoscience, 2 (5), 370. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo509
Ruswandi, R., Saefuddin, A., Mangkuprawira, S., Riani, E., & Kardono, P. (2008). Identifikasi Potensi Bencana Alam dan Upaya Mitigasi yang Paling Sesuai Diterapkan di Pesisir Indramayu dan Ciamis. Jurnal RISET Geologi Dan Pertambangan, 18(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.14203/risetgeotam2008.v18.12
Sanusi, H. (2018). Jurnalisme dan Bencana (Refleksi Peran Jurnalis dalam Liputan Bencana Gempa, Tsunami dan Likuifaksi Palu-Donggala). Jurnal Jurnalisa, 4(2), 211–225. https://doi.org/10.24252/jurnalisa.v4i2.6895.
Sreedharan, C., Thorsen, E., & Sharma, N. (2019). Disaster Journalism Building media resilience in Nepal. Retrieved from https://www.aftershocknepal.com/disaster-journalism-book.
Susanto, Eko Harry., HH, Setio Budi., A. G.B. Lucinda., Lestari, Puji., Chandra, Ade., Ari, Ahmad., Badri, M., Astuti, Santi Indra., Junaedi, Fajar (2015). Komunikasi Bencana. Tecnalia Reseach and Innovation. Retrieved from http://www.ikasi4education.com/es-es/project.aspx.
Sukmono, F.G., Junaedi, F., (2018). Jurnalisme Sensitif Bencana dalam Manajemen Pencarian, Pengelolaan, Informasi dan Pemberitahuan Bencana di Ruang Redaksi. ASPIKOM, 3(4), 712–721.
Steelman, T. A., Nowell, B., Bayoumi, D., & McCaffrey, S. (2014). Understanding Information Exchange During Disaster Response: Methodological Insights From Infocentric Analysis. In Administration and Society, 46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399712469198
Su, C. (2017). The Roles of Online Alternative Media in Facilitating Civil Society Development in Macau: The Case Study of Macau Concealers and All About Macau Media. Digital Technology and Journalism: An International Comparative Perspective, 1–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55026-8
Sukmono, F. G., & Junedi, F. (2018). Menggagas Jurnalisme Optimis dalam Pemberitaan tentang Bencana. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 15(1), 107–119. https://doi.org/10.24002/jik.v15i1.882
Supartini, E., Kumalasari, N., Andry, D., Susilastuti, Fitrianasari, I., Tarigan, J., Nugi, R. (2017). Membangun Kesadaran,Kewaspadaan, dan Kesiapsiagaan dalam Menghadapi Bencana. Buku Pedoman Latihan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana, 1(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v1i1.6031
Tandoc, E. C., & Takahashi, B. (2018). Journalists are humans, too: A phenomenology of covering the strongest storm on earth. Journalism, 19(7), 917–933. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916657518
Tong, J., & Lo, S. H. (2017). Digital technology and journalism: An International comparative perspective. Digital Technology and Journalism: An International Comparative Perspective, 1–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55026-8.
Touri, Maria. I. K. and S. T. (2017). Journalism Culture and Professional Identity in Transit: Technology, Crisis and Opportunity in the Greek Media. Digital Technology and Journalism: An International Comparative Perspective, 1–367. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55026-8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25008/jkiski.v5i2.415
Article Metrics:
Abstract Views - 818
PDF Downloads - 460
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2020 Septiawan Santana Kurnia, Dadi Ahmadi, Satya Indra Karsa, Doddy Iskandar, Firmansyah Firmansyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Indexed by:
Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia (P-ISSN : 2548-8740, E-ISSN : 2503-0795)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Editorial Secretariat:
Jurnal Komunikasi Ikatan Sarjana Komunikasi Indonesia (JKISKI)
Gedung Dewan Pers 5th Floors, Jl. Kebon Sirih 32-34 Jakarta 10110 - Indonesia
Contact Person : Prof. Dr. Rajab Ritonga, M.Si
Email : rajab.r@lspr.edu